The Vegetarian Resource Group Blog

How Long Can Leftovers Stay in the Refrigerator?

Posted on February 06, 2025 by The VRG Blog Editor

Adobe Stock photo

by Reed Mangels, PhD, RD

Maybe you made a big pot of soup and couldn’t finish it in one, or even two days. Or maybe you went out to eat and knowing that you couldn’t finish everything that you ordered, brought some food home with you. Leftovers are a part of life for many people. I love having leftovers that I can reheat and eat for lunch or dinner.

While leftovers are great, no one wants to get sick from eating spoiled food. Just how long can leftovers be safely stored?

According to the Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) of the USDA, leftovers can be kept in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days. One helpful trick is to write a date 3 to 4 days from the time a leftover was first refrigerated on a sticker or a piece of masking tape that you place on the container of food. That way you’ll know that this is the last date to eat the food. If you prefer, you can set up an alert on your phone to remind you to either eat the food or discard it.

If you don’t think you’ll eat all of the food within 3 or 4 days, you can freeze all of it or freeze the amount you don’t think you’ll eat. According to the FSIS, properly packaged leftovers can be stored in the freezer for 3 to 4 months without a loss in quality. After that, the food is still safe to eat but may be dried out and not as flavorful. I keep a list of frozen leftovers on my refrigerator to remind me that they are there waiting to be used for an easy meal.

For the sake of food safety, leftovers should be refrigerated within 2 hours of being cooked. If it’s a hot day, and the food has been sitting out in a place where the air temperature is above 90 degrees Fahrenheit, the food should be refrigerated within an hour of being cooked.

Cold perishable foods such as hummus or tofu salad should be discarded if they’ve been left out of the refrigerator for more than 2 hours at room temperature or for more than 1 hour if the air temperature is above 90 degrees Fahrenheit.

To read more about food safety see:

Food Safety for Vegan Parties

A Quick Food Safety Review

Nutrition Hotline (see page 2)

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