The Vegetarian Resource Group Blog

A Collection of Vegan Snacks, Meals, and Desserts to Try at Home

Posted on August 17, 2023 by The VRG Blog Editor

By Mihika Chechi, VRG Intern

There’s a common misconception that becoming vegan also means being forced to give up enjoyable foods. It’s understandable why people might assume this; after all, people often stereotype vegans as eating nothing but salads and uncooked vegetables for each meal. But in reality, nothing could be further from the truth! Vegan foods encompass an incredibly diverse range of cuisines, from Japanese to Ethiopian to Mediterranean to Mexican, and there are plenty of nutrients found in these foods – coming from more sources than just lettuce and celery sticks!

Not only are vegan dining options from just about every type of cuisine much easier to find than people assume, but making vegan versions of your favorite non-vegan dishes is usually possible too! In many cases, you might even find that vegan alternatives to popular snacks taste better to you; for me, that’s specifically been the case when it comes to most pastries and desserts, which is perfect because I’ve always had a sweet tooth and haven’t had to give that up since becoming vegan!

Found below are some of the favorite vegan snacks, meals, and desserts from The Vegetarian Resource Group’s members, interns, and volunteers. If you’re interested in becoming vegan but not quite sure where to start in terms of everyday meals, we’d recommend trying out one or more (or all!) of the recipes and ideas below. A lot of these dishes are actually homemade originals – who knows, you might get inspired to start experimenting with new ones yourself!

Snacks:

Amy: “Chips & salsa or chips & guacamole are always a great [vegan] snack.”

Stephanie: “I love Mid-Day Squares. They’re vegan brownies. I love these because they are the right amount of sweet and they have great ingredients. I highly recommend these brownies.”

Elaina: “Some of my favorite snacks are potato chips, rye chips, fruit leather, carrots, and French fries.”

Jeff: “I rarely eat snacks, but when I do, it’s usually a handful of nuts (almonds, walnuts, or mixed nuts) and some kind of fruit (usually a banana).”

Marcy:  “I use Just Egg* to make breakfast sandwiches, as well as oat milk for cappuccinos.”

*please note that Just Egg is a plant-based company, though it is not officially classified as vegan because some of its ingredients were tested on (fed to) animals because of government regulations (though were not killed). See: https://www.reddit.com/r/vegan/comments/cdhpjx/fyi_just_egg_replacement_product_is_plantbased/

Meals:

Jason: “As for my favorite vegan foods, I always enjoy fresh local foods. The fun is the variety of fruits and veggies and when they come in season. This time of year, I could eat a meal of all blueberries or methley plums. And nothing beats breakfast for dinner with some pancakes.”

Coda: “Some of my favorite vegan foods are my dad’s really simple but seriously good guacamole recipe and a barbeque tofu sandwich recipe my family likes a lot. Both are super affordable too! Totally budget friendly. You can make the guacamole with only three smashed avocados, 3 Tablespoons Pico de Gallo style salsa, and salt and garlic powder to taste. The barbeque tofu sandwiches are also pretty easy. All you need to do is grate a block of extra-firm tofu, then season it with salt and pepper and cook it until it’s light brown. Then you add barbeque sauce and let it cook a little more. Finally, you scoop some of the barbequed tofu in-between some toasted burger buns.”

Elaina: “My favorite dinners are vegan tofu pesto scramble and cowboy caviar. These dinners make me feel fueled and healthy; they help me have energy when I run and when I work.”

Amy: “For dinners, I would say curries and stir-fries are my go-to recipes but I also make a great chili in the slow cooker. For a nondairy sour cream, the Kite Hill brand is a good pick.”

Jeff: “I’m about as uncreative in the kitchen as they come. As for dinners, some of my favorites are:

  • Black bean burger (on whole wheat but with tomato and avocado slices)
  • Taco salad (with spinach, diced tomato/avocado, and black beans instead of meat for protein)
  • Tofu tikka masala (like chicken tikka masala, but substitute tofu for chicken)
  • Pasta primavera (with plant-based “meat” balls)”

Stephanie: “I work from home so I need quick hearty lunches. These items can also be eaten for dinner. Whole Foods has a great vegan chili that I love. Add half an avocado and you will have a very filling meal. I highly recommend this product. Trader Joe’s has a great quick and easy vegan pasta dish. It’s so hearty and tasty. I also recommend this product.”

Desserts:

Stephanie: “I love So Delicious ice cream sandwiches. They’re super delicious and they really hit the spot when you are in the mood for dessert. I highly recommend it [link almond milk flavor]. So Delicious also has ice cream sandwiches using coconut milk. This one is so incredibly delicious because you get a hint of coconut flavor which is so yummy. I highly enjoy this product.” If you are looking for a richer dessert, So Delicious makes an amazing dipped coconut almond ice cream bar. These are terrific when your sweet tooth wants something super decadent. I highly recommend this product.”

Coda: “My mom and I have been taking basic box cake mixes and making them into easy vegan pineapple upside down cakes. Add smashed banana in place of the eggs, add applesauce instead of the oil, and pineapple juice from the can instead of the  water. Place the pineapple rings into a cake pan sprayed with coconut oil and sprinkled with brown sugar (organic) then just pour the batter on top.”

Elaina: “Some of my favorite vegan desserts are chia seed pudding with coconut milk, vegan mango sticky rice, and granola.”

Marcy: “I love chia pudding, chocolate tofu pie, and vegan apple pie with vegan ice cream.”

Amy: “For dessert, I love vegan cookies and cupcakes and sorbet or nondairy ice cream.”

Jason: “I’ve been enjoying Just Egg of late. It’s allowed me to recreate some childhood recipes in a better way than flax seeds and other egg substitutes.”

For other ideas, see

https://www.vrg.org/journal/vj2015issue2/2015_issue2_cooking_tips.php

https://www.vrg.org/journal/vj2015issue4/2015_issue4_vegan_snacks.php

https://www.vrg.org/journal/vj2002issue3/2002_issue3_snack_attack.php

https://www.vrg.org/journal/vj2001jan/2001_jan_party_snacks.php

https://www.vrg.org/journal/vj99sep/1999_sep_snack_attack.php

The contents of this posting, our website, and our other publications, including Vegetarian Journal and Vegan Journal, are not intended to provide personal medical advice. Medical advice should be obtained from a qualified health professional. We often depend on product and ingredient information from company statements. It is impossible to be 100% sure about a statement, info can change, people have different views, and mistakes can be made. Please use your best judgment about whether a product is suitable for you. To be sure, do further research or confirmation on your own.

Subscribe to Vegan Journal Today!

Posted on August 17, 2023 by The VRG Blog Editor

Vegan Journal is published by The Vegetarian Resource Group. Enjoy in-depth original research, product and book reviews, scientific updates on veggie nutrition, delicious vegan recipes with gorgeous photos, plus so much more. Both long-term vegans and those new to a vegan life-style will enjoy this magazine.

To subscribe in the USA only, see: https://www.vrg.org/member/2013sv.php

The Vegetarian Nutrition Dietetic Practice Group Offers a Plant-Based Starter Kit

Posted on August 16, 2023 by The VRG Blog Editor

By Reed Mangels, PhD, RD

The Vegetarian Nutrition Dietetic Practice Group, an organization for dietitians with an interest in vegetarian nutrition, recently released a Plant-Based Starter Kit. This free 17-page booklet is available as a pdf. It includes sections on important nutrients for vegetarians, including vegans, as well as a food guide, and suggestions for budget-friendly eating and eating away from home. A 5-day vegan meal plan provides creative ideas for easy, nutritious meals. The starter kit was written by two expert plant-based dietitians, Ginny Messina MPH, RD and Kayli Anderson MS,RDN, ASCM-EP, DipACLM. Even seasoned vegans will learn from this beautifully illustrated and clearly written resource. You could also share it with a friend who is interested in making the change to a vegan diet.

Stop by Greens and Grains in Voorhees, New Jersey

Posted on August 16, 2023 by The VRG Blog Editor

SESAME KALE WRAP from Greens and Grains

If you live in New Jersey or happen to be heading to Ocean City or Atlantic City, NJ, you might want to swing by Greens and Grains for a delicious meal. Their menu features a variety of vegan style favorites like meatless meatball parm sub, falafel pita, Caprese panini, stuffed grape leaves, bowls, smoothies, cold press juices, brownies, soft serve, and so much more!

Greens and Grains is located at 1120 White Horse Rd., Voorhees Township, NJ 08043. They also have several other locations in New Jersey. More information can be found here: https://www.greensandgrains.com/

Report Examines the Risk of Another Pandemic and Animal Markets in the United States

Posted on August 15, 2023 by The VRG Blog Editor

By Reed Mangels, PhD, RD

The Animal Law & Policy Program at Harvard Law School and the Center for Environmental & Animal Protection at New York University recently released a report titled Animal Markets and Zoonotic Disease in the United States. This 170-page report assesses “the scope of animal commerce in the United States, noting the kinds of transactions that can act as flashpoints for zoonotic spillover, an event through which pathogens are transmitted from animals to humans.”

There are many possible routes for pathogens (harmful viruses, bacteria, funguses, and parasites) to move from animals to humans. The report investigates the role of livestock production, animal imports, the pet trade, hunting, fishing, trapping, fur farming, aquaculture, backyard poultry production, industrial animal agriculture, zoos, aquariums, animal research labs, and other places where animals and humans interact.  According to the report, “at present, the United States has no comprehensive strategy to mitigate zoonotic risk” and “intensive animal production poses large-scale threats to public health, despite some of the strictest biosecurity measures of any animal industry.”

It’s a disturbing but important document.

Vegan Restaurant Month is Happening in Maryland through August 27, 2023

Posted on August 15, 2023 by The VRG Blog Editor

Enjoy dining on vegan food throughout Maryland during Vegan Restaurant Month. Some of the participating restaurants in Baltimore include The Land of Kush, Golden West, Harmony Bakery, Wild Heart Bistro, Johnny Rads, and Gangster Vegan Organics. Outside Baltimore be sure to visit Hue Café in Owings Mills, Rasa in Rockville, and Soul-Tarian Café in Hillcrest Heights. For more information, see: https://www.mdveganeats.com/

What Have the U.S. Dietary Guidelines Said About Vegan and Vegetarian Diets? A Look Back

Posted on August 14, 2023 by The VRG Blog Editor

By Reed Mangels, PhD, RD

Every five years, starting in 1980, the Department of Health and Human Services and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) have issued Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Each edition of the Dietary Guidelines provides the federal governments’ recommendations for what Americans should eat and drink to meet nutrient needs, promote health, and prevent disease. These recommendations have big effects on nutrition policy and federal programs. We’ll be taking a close look at the process for developing Dietary Guidelines and the ways that they are used in the coming weeks.

This post looks at the early days of the Dietary Guidelines to see what they’ve said about plant-based, vegetarian, and vegan diets.

The first two Dietary Guidelines did not mention vegetarian or vegan diets. The third edition (1990) recommended  choosing a diet with plenty of vegetables, fruits, and grain products. This advice was expanded in 1995, when the Food Guide Pyramid, which illustrated the concept of plant foods as the foundation of healthful diets, was introduced along with the 1995 Dietary Guidelines.

Vegetarian diets were mentioned for the first time in 1995 when the text of the Dietary Guidelines said, “Vegetarian diets are consistent with the Dietary Guidelines for Americans and can meet Recommended Dietary Allowances for nutrients.” This statement was also included in the 2000 Dietary Guidelines. In 1995, vegetarians were encouraged to pay special attention to sources of iron, zinc, and B vitamins; vegans were told to use vitamin B12 supplements and to ensure adequacy of vitamin D and calcium.  There was an acknowledgement that “some Americans eat vegetarian diets for reasons of culture, belief, or health” but no attempt was made to promote vegetarian diets as a healthier choice.

In 2000, for the first time, calcium sources for those avoiding dairy products, were mentioned in the Dietary Guidelines. Sources included soy-based beverages with added calcium, tofu (if made with calcium sulfate), and dark green leafy vegetables such as collards and turnip greens.

The 2005 Dietary Guidelines included a section on vegetarian diets that included explanations of different types of vegetarian diets, and described how vegetarians could select nuts, seeds, and legumes (and eggs if desired) from what was called the “Meat and Beans Group.”

In 2010 the text of the Dietary Guidelines spoke positively about vegetarian diets, reporting that vegetarian eating patterns have been associated with lower rates of obesity, a reduction in blood pressure, and a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease. This edition of the Dietary Guidelines included vegan and lacto-ovo vegetarian versions of the USDA Food Patterns. For twelve calorie levels, ranging from 1000-3200 calories, the 2010 Dietary Guidelines provided recommended servings from each food group for lacto-ovo vegetarians and vegans. In addition, in 2010, the Dietary Guidelines recommended making half your plate fruits and vegetables and included beans and peas, soy products, and unsalted nuts and seeds in the list of “protein foods.”

“A healthy vegetarian eating pattern” was identified as “one of three “healthy eating patterns that can be adapted based on cultural and personal preferences” in 2015. The “Healthy Vegetarian Eating Pattern,” as described by the 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines, includes vegetables, fruits, grains, dairy or fortified soymilk (or other plant-based dairy substitutes), legumes including soy products, and nuts and seeds. The eating pattern was developed based on foods and amounts of foods eaten by self-described vegetarians in the United States based on a large national study.

As it did in 2015, the 2020 Dietary Guidelines endorses “a healthy vegetarian dietary pattern.” There are versions of this plan for ages 1 year and older. The text of the 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines reminds vegetarians and others eating few animal products to consider use of a vitamin B12 supplement. This edition of the Dietary Guidelines also encourages all Americans to eat more plant foods including dried beans, whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and nuts.

To read the Vegetarian Resource Group’s comments that were submitted to the committees developing

Dietary Guidelines see:

VRG Testimony on 2025-2030 Dietary Guidelines

The Vegetarian Resource Group Sends in Testimony Concerning the 2020 Dietary Guidelines

VRG Submits Comments to the 2015 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee

The Vegetarian Resource Groups Comments on the Dietary Guidelines Proposal (2015)

VRG Testifies for the 2010 Dietary Guidelines

VRG’s Comments on USDA’s Dietary Guidelines 2010

VRG Presents at Dietary Guidelines Summit (1998)

To read more about Dietary Guidelines in the United States see:

The Dietary Pattern in Dietary Guidelines for Americans Could Easily Be Made Vegan and Nutritionally Adequate

2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans Released; Has Both Positive and Negative Features

2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines Released

2010 Dietary Guidelines Released

To read more about Dietary Guidelines in other countries see:

Do International Dietary Guidelines Promote Vegan/Vegetarian Diets?

Mexican 2023 Dietary Guidelines Recommend that 92% of our Plate Should be Plant Foods

Spain’s Dietary Recommendations: Less Meat, More Plant Foods

COLD STONE CREAMERY DAIRY-FREE DESSERTS

Posted on August 14, 2023 by The VRG Blog Editor

Cold Stone Creamery sells Silk Chocolate Almond Milk frozen dessert. Ingredients include CHOCOLATE FLAVORED SILK [Almond Milk (Water, Almonds), Cane Sugar, Organic Coconut Oil, Chocolate Flavor Base (Cane Sugar, Water, Cocoa processed with alkali), Corn Syrup, Dextrose, Maltodextrin, contains less than 1%of Locust Bean Gum, Guar Gum, Pea
Protein, Salt, Natural Flavor

The company’s website states “There are no animal products, by-products, or derivatives in this product. However, Cold Stone Creamery® is not a vegan environment and cross-contamination with non-vegan products could occur.”

Cold Stone Creamery also has sorbets. For example, their Pineapple Sorbet contains:
SORBET (Water, Sugar, Dextrose, Citric Acid, Mono & Diglycerides, Locust Bean Gum, Guar Gum, Pectin), PINEAPPLE.

You can find more information here: https://www.coldstonecreamery.com/nutrition/pdf/CSC_Ingedient%20Statement-Ice%20Cream_Yogurt_Sorbet.pdf
https://www.coldstonecreamery.com/silksorbet/silk/index.html

For information on other chain restaurants, see https://www.vrg.org/fastfoodinfo.php
For a list of vegan and vegetarian restaurants in the USA and Canada, go to https://www.vrg.org/restaurant/index.php

The contents of this posting, our website and our other publications, including Vegan Journal, are not intended to provide personal medical advice. Medical advice should be obtained from a qualified health professional. We often depend on product and ingredient information from company statements. It is impossible to be 100% sure about a statement, info can change, people have different views, and mistakes can be made. Please use your best judgment about whether a product is suitable for you. To be sure, do further research or confirmation on your own.

Carbon Footprint of Vegan Vs. Meat Pizza

Posted on August 12, 2023 by The VRG Blog Editor

By Jeanne Yacoubou, MS

Researchers concluded in a 2021 article published in the journal Nature Food that global food production contributes 34% of all carbon emissions fueling the climate crisis. What this means is your food choices matter.

Take pizza, for example. According to many surveys, It’s the most popular food in the world.

When given the choice between a vegan pizza or a meat pizza, both loaded with your favorite toppings, you may correctly assume that the carbon emissions associated with a vegan pizza would be significantly less than those accompanying a meat pizza. But how much less? Here, we’ll answer that question.

Greenhouse Gases from Agriculture

Producing all the food components used to make pizza takes energy. That energy source is almost always fossil fuels.

Burning fossil fuels produces carbon emissions, mostly in the form of carbon dioxide (CO2), a greenhouse gas (GHG). The atmospheric buildup of huge quantities of GHGs in a short time period (since industrialization began in the 1750s) causes more heat from the sun to be trapped closer to Earth rather than reflected back into space. As a result, many countries around the world are experiencing climate crises including massive floods, wildfires, drought, and heatwaves.

Meat and dairy cheese, common components on non-vegan pizza, are the worst food offenders in terms of the amounts of the major carbon-containing greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4), released during their production. Growing feed crops that beef cattle and cows eat to produce meat and dairy adds significant amounts of nitrous oxide (N2O) to the greenhouse gas mix, released mostly from synthetic fertilizers.

Here are some eye-popping statistics related to the world’s crops:

  • 77% of the global soybean crop is fed to livestock for meat and dairy production.
  • 74% of global maize production becomes animal feed.
  • 70% of the world’s freshwater is used for food production.
  • 78% of freshwater pollution is due to agriculture.

Each stage of food production – from the farm to your fork – generates carbon emissions from the fossil fuels burned to complete them. For crops, these stages include:

  • Preparing the soil
  • Planting seeds
  • Applying fertilizer
  • Harvesting
  • Processing
  • Packaging
  • Transporting

For animals, all of the above applies to produce their foodstuffs. Additionally, carbon emissions are released during:

  • Rearing
  • Slaughtering
  • Processing
  • Transporting
  • Packaging
  • Retailing (refrigeration)

Carbon footprints of food production

The emission of greenhouse gases at each step of food production is cumulative. The sum total of all the stepwise carbon emissions from a particular food’s production is known as that food’s carbon footprint. The lower the carbon footprint of a food, the more sustainable it is. Similarly, the higher a food’s carbon footprint, the greater is the cost to planetary stability.

However, the three major agricultural greenhouse gases are not equally given off during each stage of production. More importantly, they are not equally good at trapping heat. In other words, some hold on to heat longer than others. This complicates precise determinations of the effect of carbon emissions associated with particular foods on global heating. It also makes comparisons between foods’ carbon footprints difficult.

To deal with these problems, researchers devised the notion of carbon dioxide equivalents (CO2eq).

What is a carbon dioxide equivalent?

To simplify carbon footprint calculations, investigators developed a way to place all greenhouse gases on an equal footing. The reference point for this method is carbon dioxide. Its ability to cause global heating is called its global warming potential (GWP). The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) arbitrarily assigned CO2 a GWP equal to one.

Mathematically, CO2eq is calculated by multiplying the mass of the emissions of one type of greenhouse gas (usually expressed in kilograms or tons) by its GWP. Total greenhouse gas emissions from the production of a specific food are the sum total of the CO2eq values of all gases generated from that food during all of its production stages.

However, in reality, GWP is not a fixed value for all time. In the atmosphere, gases naturally decay, but not all at once. And some gases break down more quickly than others. As they decompose, their ability to trap heat is reduced. This means GWP for a particular gas will decrease over time. It also means that GWP is meaningful only when a specific timescale is given. By extension, the total carbon emissions calculated using a certain GWP are relative to its timescale.

Here is a table of GWPs for the three major agricultural greenhouse gases over time taken from the 6th IPCC Report (2021).

Greenhouse Gas 20 year GWP 100 year GWP 500 year GWP
CO2 1 1 1
CH4 81 27 7
N2O 273 273 130

As an example, in a 20-year time frame, methane has a GWP of 81. This means the ability of one kilogram of methane from a belching cow to trap heat is equal to the heat-trapping ability of 81 kilograms of carbon dioxide for the first 20 years after methane’s release into the atmosphere. Another way of looking at it is: if methane has a GWP of 81, then, for 20 years, one kilogram of methane yields 81 times the warming effect of one kilogram of CO2. On a molecular level, this means that warming due to 81 molecules of CO2 is equal to that due to a single molecule of methane for the first 20 years it’s floating in the sky.

Methane strategy to reduce carbon emissions fast

Interestingly, carbon dioxide is different from both CH4 and N2O because CO2 persists in the atmosphere far longer, possibly for thousands of years. Methane, on the other hand, is comparatively short-lived, but with a much higher GWP. Its lifetime in the atmosphere is approximately 12 years. Nitrous oxide has an even greater GWP but remains in the atmosphere for 121 years.

The short lifespan of methane suggests an easy way to mitigate the intensifying effects of global heating: reducing methane emissions as much as possible right now. Since animal agriculture is a major source of both CH4 and N2O, one strategy to lessen their oversized contribution to the climate crisis is to end the practice of raising animals for meat and milk.

Calculating the Carbon Footprints of Vegan Vs. Meat Pizza

For vegan pizza components such as wheat flour or tomato sauce, carbon footprint calculations involve mostly CO2 production. If synthetic fertilizer were used to grow wheat, tomatoes, or vegetables, there is nitrous oxide, another GHG with significantly more heat-trapping ability than carbon dioxide, to figure into the carbon footprint calculation.

For vegan ingredients, there is no methane to figure into the total carbon footprint (unless you count the methane produced by rotting plant food waste in a landfill). As a greenhouse gas more potent than carbon dioxide, methane is produced from ruminant animals such as dairy and beef cattle.

Values used in our calculations for the carbon emissions produced by all pizza components comes from two main sources:

  1. The 2018 article (https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aaq0216) by Poore and Nemecek. They analyzed the environmental impacts — including the carbon footprints — of over 38,000 farms in 119 countries producing 40 different commodity food products. Their values reflect global averages. In fact, Poore and Nemecek point out, given the extremely wide variability in farming practices, global averages of environmental impacts are the best indicators of the relative impact — such as the carbon footprint — of a specific type of food product. In this article, we used Poore and Nemecek’s carbon emissions value for wheat.
  2. The 2022 article (https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2120584119) by Michael Clark et al. Like Poore and Nemecek, the researchers calculated environmental impacts of foods. But they focused only on packaged food products you’d find in a grocery store. Most of the values for carbon emissions used here for pizza components have been calculated by the nonprofit Our World in Data based on this research. All CO2eq are based on a 100-year GWP.

It is not known whether the carbon emission values presented by Our World in Data include those generated from cooking the pizza. It’s unlikely that end-of-life considerations, such as food waste or leftovers going to a landfill, figured into their determination since they vary widely. Readers should be aware that cooking and landfilling have carbon emissions associated with them, too.

However, for our cross comparison of carbon emissions seeking relative differences, it is not needed to know whether the values used include emissions from cooking. We assume all values do or all values do not. In the case where cooking was included, we assume the same cooking method (electric oven, for example) was used. We also assume emissions from disposal to be identical in both the case of a vegan vs. a meat pizza, thereby nullifying any major effect on the final results.

We stipulated that the medium-sized pizzas would be whole wheat since we had an emissions value for it and no other flour. Since we couldn’t find a value for pizza sauce, we included tomatoes and onions in our list of pizza ingredients. These are the major ingredients in pizza sauce. We included enough to make one quart of pizza sauce and assume all is used.

Half of the olive oil was used to make the crust. The remaining oil was used to fry the vegan crumbles, bacon, or ground beef. No values for spices could be found. Since they are used to make both pizzas, their absence from both lists would not affect the final results. We don’t know which type of dairy-free cheese was used. We wrote the authors and have not heard back yet.

Note: Values are approximate due to rounding.

Vegan Pizza Ingredients

Ingredient Amount (kg) Unit factor (CO2eq /kg) CO2eq Emissions (kg)
2 cups whole wheat flour 0.25 1.57 0.39
4 tbsp olive oil 0.06 5.18 0.31
3 lbs tomatoes 1.36 2.27 3.09
½ cup onion 0.06 0.36 0.02
1 lb dairy-free cheese 0.45 1.98 0.89
1 lb meat-free crumbles 0.45 0.88 0.4
1 cup broccoli 0.13 0.9 0.12
1 cup mushrooms 0.13 2.35 0.31

Total: 5.53 kg of CO2eq

Meat Pizza Ingredients

Ingredient Amount (kg) Unit factor (CO2eq /kg) CO2eq  Emissions (kg)
2 cups whole wheat flour 0.25 1.57 0.39
6 tbsp olive oil 0.08 5.18 0.41
3 lbs tomatoes 1.36 2.27 3.09
½ cup onion 0.06 0.36 0.02
½ lb mozzarella cheese 0.23 16.23 3.73
½ lb Parmesan cheese 0.23 24.02 5.52
½ lb ground beef 0.23 95.03 21.86
½ lb bacon 0.23 19.31 4.44
1 cup mushrooms 0.13 2.35 0.31

Total: 39.77 kg of CO2eq

Results on Pizza Carbon Footprints

The VRG used carbon emission data compiled by Our World in Data and based on research by Poore & Nemecek (2018) and Clark et al. (2022) to estimate the carbon footprints of vegan pizza vs. meat pizza. We determined that meat pizza has a carbon footprint roughly seven times greater than vegan pizza.

This result is corroborated with that published by Stylianou et al. (2020). The investigators analyzed carbon footprints of vegetarian vs. meat pizza in several different ways. They found meat pizza’s carbon footprint to be approximately four times higher than vegetarian pizza (with dairy cheese).

Both of these results support the general conclusion of a 2023 article by Scarborough et al. published in Nature Food. As part of the Livestock Environment And People (LEAP) project involving 55,000 people in the United Kingdom, the researchers found that the carbon footprint of a meat diet is more than four times as high as that of a vegan diet.

Conclusions on Pizza Carbon Footprints

Food choices have a direct effect on the climate crisis. By analyzing the carbon emissions associated with pizza, The Vegetarian Resource Group (VRG) calculated that meat pizza has a carbon footprint roughly seven times higher than the carbon footprint of vegan pizza. The difference in the case of pizza is greater than that determined by other researchers.

The contents of this posting, our website and our other publications, including Vegetarian Journal and Vegan Journal, are not intended to provide personal medical advice. Medical advice should be obtained from a qualified health professional. We often depend on product and ingredient information from company statements. It is impossible to be 100% sure about a statement, info can change, people have different views, and mistakes can be made. Please use your best judgment about whether a product is suitable for you. To be sure, do further research or confirmation on your own.

 

Vegan Restaurants Added to The Vegetarian Resource Group’s Guide to Veggie Restaurants in the USA and Canada

Posted on August 11, 2023 by The VRG Blog Editor

photo from Stillfood Bistro

The Vegetarian Resource Group maintains an online Guide to Vegan/Vegetarian Restaurants in the USA and Canada. Here are some recent vegan restaurant additions. The entire guide can be found here: http://www.vrg.org/restaurant/index.php

To support the updating of this online restaurant guide, please donate at: www.vrg.org/donate

Here are some new additions to VRG’s guide:

Dreamboat Donuts & Scoops, 1204 6th Ave., Fort Worth, TX 76104

Dreamboat Donuts & Scoops offers more than just donuts and ice cream, but, honoring the popular adage: “Life’s short, eat dessert first”, here’s the scoop. As the name implies, they offer a boatload of Donut varieties including familiar favorites as well as: Key Lime Lemon Raspberry, Maple, Peanut Butter and if you’ve never had a Pistachio donut, here’s your chance! Fried Cake Donuts also rise to the occasion in many blueberry selections glazed with lemon or orange. All donuts contain cashews and are yeast raised, affectionately referred to as Yeast-E-Boiz! Check the website for daily availability. Their menu lists a host of vegan ice cream made from scratch in classic flavors plus Banana Pudding, Coffee, Pistachio, and one that’s sure to be Homer Simpson’s favorite–Cookie D’oh, to name a few! There’s Soft Serve too. Choose a cup or waffle cone. Even the cones come in various flavors. Customize your frozen treat by number of scoops and toppings like homemade caramel, organic chocolate sauce, cookie pieces and more. For savory items, Cozy Dawgs are their twist on Pigs in a Blanket baked in yeast dough, with or without jalapeno and or cheese. Grab n’ go includes: coconut yogurt parfait with organic berries and homemade granola, overnight oats, as well as Sweet Potato Hummus, and Soy chik’n or grilled Seitan wraps, stuffed with veggies in a flour tortilla and a few dressing choices.

Frankie & Jo’s, Marin Country Mart, 2257 Larkspur Landing Cir., Larkspur CA 94939

Their ice cream is mostly made from sprouted cashews, but also sometimes includes coconut milk. They offer a variety of unique, vegan and gluten-free flavors for their ‘everyday ice creams’, such as Chocolate Date, Frankie’s Brown Sugar, Salty Caramel Ash, Tahini Chocolate, Gingered Golden Milk, Chocolate Mint Brownie, and California Cabin. In addition to these flavors offered year-round, Frankie & Jo’s also offers a seasonal menu of ice cream flavors and an ‘every day’ Beet Strawberry Rose sorbet. Their maple-vanilla waffle cones are also vegan and gluten-free.

Soultarian, 3660 St. Barnabas Rd., Hillcrest Heights, MD 20746

Located in Prince George County, Maryland, Soultarian serves vegan burgers, wings, and even crab cakes on their menu. They also have a food truck that does pop-ups at events and catering for private events. Their menu is constantly updated with new delicious options, and they can do custom menus for events!

Stillfood Bistro, 75 Front St., Penticton, BC, V2A 1H2 Canada and 371 Alexander St., Salmon Arm, BC V1E 4H7 Canada

Stillfood aims to create artistic, unique, plant-based fare. They endeavor to source ingredients from local farms. The menu rotates for seasonality and variety. Freshly prepared baked goods are available daily and gluten-free options are on hand. Although dinner is not served, they are especially popular for Brunch. The menu expresses a particular pride in their Eggs Benny consisting of: carrot lox, avocado, Stillfood egg, Stillfood hollandaise sauce, and more. Their take on classic French Toast is Little Red Hen sourdough or alkeme gluten-free sourdough and berry compote, with whipped topping. There’s also Mushroom Toast—an organic mushroom blend with their own hummus and Chick’n & Waffles with maple hot sauce and watermelon radish to name a few. Amongst wraps, sandwiches, and burgers there’s a Croissantwich featuring smoked tofu and hummus, a Falafel dressed with their own Lemon Tahini. Salads include a Roasted Beet Salad with Kale, tzatziki, house chèvere, walnuts and raspberry vinaigrette. One of their Bowls is Dan Dan, a rice noodles dish with Stillfood spicy peanut sauce, oyster mushrooms, bok choy, peppers and microgreens. Another is a Sushi Bowl—cabbage, edamame, red pepper, carrot, avocado, smoked tofu, lox and spicy mayo. A few of their desserts are Espresso Brownie, Carrot Cake, and Cinnamon Roll.

The Easy Vegan, 675 S. Broadway, Denver, CO 80209

You know a vegan pop-up and catering group is doing something right when they are invited into a food competition that has been dominated by carnivores and omnivores. But that is exactly what The Easy Vegan has done, not only participating but being a top competitor on Food Network’s Season 16 of The Great Food Truck Race. Dubbed a “rookie” team because they aren’t officially a food truck yet outside the show, there is nothing rookie about them, as trying some of their fare at a Denver market will prove. With an eclectic and varying menu selection, options have included carrot pancakes made with carrot cardamom cream, toasted pistachio, carrot caramel, carrot chip, and orange zest; a veggie omelet with tomato butter, house-made mung bean egg, and an herb salad with lemony hearts of palm; and a chocolate budino with salted caramel and biscoff crumb. Check website for weekly schedule at Farmers Markets/Street Markets and other events.

Vegan Pizza Land, 142 Pleasant St #103a, Easthampton, MA 01027

Vegan Pizza land is run out of a Woodfire airstream trailer permanently housed outside of “the Abandoned Building Brewery’s Beer Garden.” They are home to an array of Vegan pizza options such as Margherita Pizza, Marinara pizza, and Broccolini pizza. Their pizza is made with sourdough crust and is topped off with homemade cashew cheese.

Veggie Thumper, location varies in Des Moines, IA

Veggie Thumper is a food bus located in Des Moines Iowa. They have a variety of vegan meals such as their Philly cheesesteak and their bbq chick’n nachos. You can find the Veggie Thumper bus cruising around Ohio doing pop-ups at various events in the area.

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